![]() ![]() One of the most interesting facts about Rome is the extraordinary importance that cats have in the city. The best part is, you can visit this site for free. Since Romans celebrate 21 April as the city’s founding date, this feature made an impressive background to the reigning emperor’s speech on annual celebrations of this day.Īpart from the 142ft (43 meters) dome, which is larger than that of the US Capitol, there’s also an impressive fountain at the Pantheon, called the Fountain of the Pantheon. This is because the Romans designed the hole in the Pantheon’s roof so that the ray of light precisely matches this entryway on this day. If you visit the Pantheon on 21 April of any year at midday, you’ll see the sun streaming through the doorway of the Pantheon into the courtyard. This alone is an incredible feat of engineering and architecture, but it’s not the most incredible feature of the Pantheon. It’s the only pagan temple that was converted into a Christian church and still boasts the largest unsupported dome in the world. The Pantheon is Rome’s best-preserved structure and another top spot to visit during your trip to Rome. Today, Trajan’s Market is also the site of the Imperial Museum. Since all roads led to Rome, merchants from around Europe could sell their products here. The upper level of the complex served as an administrative complex, with shops, called ‘tabernae’, below. This concrete and brick building housed 150 shops on six levels and also had a Great Hall for concerts and speeches. In 100 AD, the Romans built Trajan’s Market, the world’s first covered shopping center. In reality, most of the population lived in cramped apartment blocks, with a top floor made of wood. These penthouses posed a major fire hazard and their inhabitants had to clamber up 200 steps to reach them. When we think of Rome, we picture grand villas and magnificent temples. Ancient Rome Had High-Rise Buildings and a Mall To experience the true grandeur of this cathedral, you must admire it from the inside, where Michaelangelo’s magnificent dome towers 448 ft. ![]() Julius II laid the first stone of the Basilica in 1506, and Bernini completed the elliptical piazza leading up to the building in 1667. St Peter’s Basilica occupies St Peter the Apostle’s original burial site and deserves a place on every Rome itinerary. You’ll find this magnificent building in the State of the Vatican City, a country within the city of Rome.
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